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HISD approves Bluebonnet curriculum with Bible references for elementary classrooms

More than 300 school districts have indicated they will adopt Texas' Bluebonnet curriculum, according to data obtained by The Texas Tribune. The reading and social studies lessons in the state-designed curriculum have faced criticism for their heavy emphasis on Christianity. (Allie Goulding/The Texas Tribune, Allie Goulding/The Texas Tribune)

HOUSTONHOUSTON – Houston ISD trustees voted Thursday night to adopt the state’s Bluebonnet Learning curriculum for elementary school students, reversing last year’s decision and prompting debate over the role of biblical references in public education.

The curriculum, developed by the Texas Education Agency, includes references to stories and figures from the Bible as part of lessons designed to teach students about literature, history and culture. State officials have said the curriculum is intended to teach about the Bible’s historical and cultural influence—not religion.

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During Thursday night’s board meeting, several parents urged trustees to reject the curriculum, arguing the district had not provided enough transparency or opportunities for public input before the vote.

One parent told trustees:

“Forcing Bluebonnet on the district without transparency, clarity or community involvement is unacceptable. It is too soon and the stakes are too high.”

Another parent argued public schools should remain focused on secular education.

“Public education should unite our community by focusing on shared secular knowledge and civic values, not by disproportionately highlighting one religion or religious textbook.”

Why HISD says it adopted Bluebonnet

District leaders said three factors drove this year’s recommendation:

  • The State Board of Education’s approved reading list and vocabulary, which are expected to be reflected on future state assessments.
  • State law requiring instruction about religious literature and its impact on history and literature.
  • Approximately $3.3 million in additional state funding available to districts that adopt the curriculum.

In a statement to KPRC 2, HISD said:

“The adoption for the 2026-27 school year ensures Houston ISD remains aligned with Texas state standards while maintaining the District’s evidence-based approach to literacy instruction. Houston ISD remains focused on ensuring students receive high-quality literacy instruction that aligns with state requirements, prepares them for future assessments, and helps more students read on grade level.”

What will change in classrooms?

District leaders emphasized that Bluebonnet will not replace HISD’s instructional model.

Instead, the district plans to replace some of its reading texts and vocabulary with the state-approved Bluebonnet materials while continuing to use HISD-developed lesson plans and classroom activities already in place through Superintendent Mike Miles’ New Education System (NES).

Deputy Superintendent Kristen Hole told trustees teachers will continue receiving lesson plans in the same format they already use and said replacing reading texts is something teachers have routinely done over the years.

Superintendent Mike Miles also sought to reassure parents that the change would not dramatically alter classroom instruction.

“While it sounds like a massive change, it isn’t. It’s a significant change. There’s no question some of the text will be different, but a lot of it will be the same. Our estimate is about 40% is different. Sixty percent is the same.”

District leaders also told trustees they wanted the board to vote before the school year begins so teachers would have enough time to prepare instructional materials ahead of the first day of class.

Questions remain about parent options

KPRC 2 asked HISD what options parents have if they do not want their children participating in the Bluebonnet curriculum.

The district said it is working to provide a response.

KPRC 2 also contacted TEA, about the funding. The agency directed us to the Bluebonnet Learning FAQs resource page on the website.

https://tea.texas.gov/curriculum-and-instruction/instructional-materials/house-bill-1605/oer-imra-faqs-6.pdf

The curriculum is expected to be implemented during the upcoming school year.